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Oracle9i Database Platform Guide
Release 2 (9.2) for Windows Part No. B10163-01 |
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This guide is your primary source of introductory and reference information for Oracle9i for Windows for both client and server. Differences between product versions are noted where appropriate.
This document describes the features of Oracle9i for Windows software that apply to the Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003 operating systems.
This preface contains these topics:
Oracle9i Database Platform Guide is intended for:
Database administrators
Network administrators
Security specialists
Developers who use the Oracle9i database
To use this document, you need:
Oracle-certified Windows operating system software installed and tested
Knowledge of object-relational database management concepts
This document contains:
This chapter describes how Oracle9i architecture takes advantage of some of the more advanced services in the Windows operating system.
This chapter describes Windows services in general and Oracle9i database Windows services in particular.
This chapter describes how to use multiple Oracle homes and an Optimal Flexible Architecture (OFA) configuration for placement of database files.
This chapter provides a list of preferred and optional tools you can use to perform common database administration tasks. It also explains how to start these tools.
This chapter explains how to create a database after installing Oracle, using either the Database Configuration Assistant or command-line tools.
This chapter describes some of the configuration tasks you must perform before using Oracle interMedia and other Oracle options.
This chapter explains how to administer Oracle9i for Windows.
This chapter explains how to monitor Oracle9i for Windows.
This chapter explains how to tune Windows Server operating systems to ensure that your Oracle9i database is running in the best possible environment.
This chapter provides information on backing up and recovering your database.
This chapter describes usernames and passwords included in the starter Oracle9i database.
This chapter describes authentication of Oracle9i database users on Windows operating systems.
This chapter describes the administration of external users and roles.
This chapter describes the administration of enterprise users and roles.
This chapter describes the storing and retrieving of Oracle Wallets in the Windows registry.
This chapter describes the integration of Oracle public key infrastructure (PKI) with Windows 2000 public key infrastructure (Windows PKI) on Windows operating systems.
This chapter discusses initialization parameters, which Oracle9i uses on Windows to enable various features of the database every time an instance is started.
This chapter describes the use of the registry for various Oracle components. In addition, this chapter lists the recommended values and ranges for configuration parameters.
This chapter points to sources of information on developing applications for Windows and outlines a procedure for building and debugging external procedures.
This appendix describes the contents of your Oracle documentation set.
This appendix describes how to configure your system to store datafiles for tablespaces on raw partitions.
This appendix describes Oracle Net Services configuration for Windows. For an overview of Oracle Net Services configuration in general, see Oracle9i Net Services Administrator's Guide.
This appendix lists error messages, causes, and corrective actions that are specific to the operation of Oracle9i for Windows.
This appendix highlights differences between Windows 2000 and Windows NT, with emphasis on procedures for common database tasks.
This appendix compares features of Oracle database for Windows and UNIX. This information may be helpful to Oracle developers and database administrators moving from UNIX to Windows platforms.
This appendix identifies unsupported features and special procedures for Oracle9i release 2 (9.2.0.2) for 64-bit Windows.
For information on the components available in your Oracle9i installation type, see your Oracle9i Database Installation Guide for Windows.
For Oracle product information that is applicable to all operating systems, see your Oracle9i Online Documentation Library CD-ROM for Windows. Many of the examples in the documentation set use the sample schemas of the seed database, which is installed by default when you install Oracle. Refer to Oracle9i Sample Schemas for information on how these schemas were created and how you can use them yourself.
If you are not familiar with object-relational database management concepts, see Oracle9i Database Concepts.
Printed documentation is available for sale in the Oracle Store at http://oraclestore.oracle.com/
To download free release notes, installation documentation, white papers, or other collateral, please visit the Oracle Technology Network (OTN). You must register online before using OTN; registration is free and can be done at http://otn.oracle.com/membership/
If you already have a username and password for OTN, then you can go directly to the documentation section of the OTN Web site at http://otn.oracle.com/documentation/
This section describes the conventions used in the text and code examples of this documentation set. It describes:
We use various conventions in text to help you more quickly identify special terms. The following table describes those conventions and provides examples of their use.
| Convention | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Bold | Bold typeface indicates terms that are defined in the text or terms that appear in a glossary, or both. | When you specify this clause, you create an index-organized table. |
| Italics | Italic typeface indicates book titles or emphasis. | Oracle10i Database Concepts
Ensure that the recovery catalog and target database do not reside on the same disk. |
UPPERCASE monospace (fixed-width) font
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Uppercase monospace typeface indicates elements supplied by the system. Such elements include parameters, privileges, datatypes, RMAN keywords, SQL keywords, SQL*Plus or utility commands, packages and methods, as well as system-supplied column names, database objects and structures, usernames, and roles. | You can specify this clause only for a NUMBER column.
You can back up the database by using the Query the Use the |
lowercase monospace (fixed-width) font
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Lowercase monospace typeface indicates executables, filenames, directory names, and sample user-supplied elements. Such elements include computer and database names, net service names, and connect identifiers, as well as user-supplied database objects and structures, column names, packages and classes, usernames and roles, program units, and parameter values.
Note: Some programmatic elements use a mixture of UPPERCASE and lowercase. Enter these elements as shown. |
Enter sqlplus to open SQL*Plus.
The password is specified in the Back up the datafiles and control files in the The Set the Connect as The |
lowercase italic monospace (fixed-width) font
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Lowercase italic monospace font represents placeholders or variables. | You can specify the parallel_clause.
Run |
Code examples illustrate SQL, PL/SQL, SQL*Plus, or other command-line statements. They are displayed in a monospace (fixed-width) font and separated from normal text as shown in this example:
SELECT username FROM dba_users WHERE username = 'MIGRATE';
The following table describes typographic conventions used in code examples and provides examples of their use.
| Convention | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
[ ] |
Brackets enclose one or more optional items. Do not enter the brackets. |
DECIMAL (digits [ , precision ]) |
{ }
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Braces enclose two or more items, one of which is required. Do not enter the braces. |
{ENABLE | DISABLE}
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A vertical bar represents a choice of two or more options within brackets or braces. Enter one of the options. Do not enter the vertical bar. |
{ENABLE | DISABLE}
[COMPRESS | NOCOMPRESS]
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Horizontal ellipsis points indicate either:
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CREATE TABLE ... AS subquery; SELECT col1, col2, ... , coln FROM employees; |
. . . |
Vertical ellipsis points indicate that we have omitted several lines of code not directly related to the example. |
SQL> SELECT NAME FROM V$DATAFILE; NAME ------------------------------------ /fsl/dbs/tbs_01.dbf /fs1/dbs/tbs_02.dbf . . . /fsl/dbs/tbs_09.dbf 9 rows selected. |
| Other notation | You must enter symbols other than brackets, braces, vertical bars, and ellipsis points as shown. |
acctbal NUMBER(11,2); acct CONSTANT NUMBER(4) := 3; |
Italics |
Italicized text indicates placeholders or variables for which you must supply particular values. |
CONNECT SYSTEM/system_password DB_NAME = database_name |
UPPERCASE |
Uppercase typeface indicates elements supplied by the system. We show these terms in uppercase in order to distinguish them from terms you define. Unless terms appear in brackets, enter them in the order and with the spelling shown. However, because these terms are not case sensitive, you can enter them in lowercase. |
SELECT last_name, employee_id FROM employees; SELECT * FROM USER_TABLES; DROP TABLE hr.employees; |
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Lowercase typeface indicates programmatic elements that you supply. For example, lowercase indicates names of tables, columns, or files.
Note: Some programmatic elements use a mixture of UPPERCASE and lowercase. Enter these elements as shown. |
SELECT last_name, employee_id FROM employees; sqlplus hr/hr CREATE USER mjones IDENTIFIED BY ty3MU9; |
The following table describes conventions for Windows operating systems and provides examples of their use.
| Convention | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Choose Start > | How to start a program. | To start the Database Configuration Assistant, choose Start > Programs > Oracle - HOME_NAME > Configuration and Migration Tools > Database Configuration Assistant. |
| File and directory names | File and directory names are not case sensitive. The following special characters are not allowed: left angle bracket (<), right angle bracket (>), colon (:), double quotation marks ("), slash (/), pipe (|), and dash (-). The special character backslash (\) is treated as an element separator, even when it appears in quotes. If the file name begins with \\, then Windows assumes it uses the Universal Naming Convention. |
c:\winnt"\"system32 is the same as C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32 |
C:\>
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Represents the Windows command prompt of the current hard disk drive. The escape character in a command prompt is the caret (^). Your prompt reflects the subdirectory in which you are working. Referred to as the command prompt in this manual. |
C:\oracle\oradata> |
| Special characters | The backslash (\) special character is sometimes required as an escape character for the double quotation mark (") special character at the Windows command prompt. Parentheses and the single quotation mark (') do not require an escape character. Refer to your Windows operating system documentation for more information on escape and special characters. |
C:\>exp scott/tiger TABLES=emp QUERY=\"WHERE job='SALESMAN' and sal<1600\" C:\>imp SYSTEM/password FROMUSER=scott TABLES=(emp, dept) |
HOME_NAME |
Represents the Oracle home name. The home name can be up to 16 alphanumeric characters. The only special character allowed in the home name is the underscore. |
C:\> net start OracleHOME_NAMETNSListener |
ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_BASE
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In releases prior to Oracle8i release 8.1.3, when you installed Oracle components, all subdirectories were located under a top level ORACLE_HOME directory. For Windows NT, the default location was C:\orant.
This release complies with Optimal Flexible Architecture (OFA) guidelines. All subdirectories are not under a top level All directory path examples in this guide follow OFA conventions. Refer to Oracle10i Database Platform Guide for Windows for additional information about OFA compliances and for information about installing Oracle products in non-OFA compliant directories. |
Go to the ORACLE_BASE\ORACLE_HOME\rdbms\admin directory.
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JAWS, a Windows screen reader, may not always correctly read the code examples in this document. The conventions for writing code require that closing braces should appear on an otherwise empty line; however, JAWS may not always read a line of text that consists solely of a bracket or brace.
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